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Magnificent Delusions - PDF Free Download
Download [ MAGNIFICENT DELUSIONS: PAKISTAN, THE UNITED STATES, AND AN EPIC HISTORY OF MISUNDERSTANDING - STREET SMART ], by Haqqani, Husain (Author) Why should soft data? As this [ MAGNIFICENT DELUSIONS: PAKISTAN, THE UNITED STATES, AND AN EPIC HISTORY OF MISUNDERSTANDING - STREET SMART ], By Haqqani, Husain (Author), many individuals also. Magnificent Delusions: Pakistan, the United States, and an Epic History of Misunderstanding, husain haqqani books in pdf, pdf books of husain haqqani. Reham Khan book pdf free download. Read more. Pakistan kion Toota by Dr. Safdar Mehmood pdf. Read more. Hue Tum Dost Jis Kay By Dr Haqi Haq Pdf. Read more. If i am Assassinated. Categories: current affairs & politics, Political Tags: and an Epic History of Misunderstanding, husain haqqani books free download, husain haqqani books pdf, husain-haqqani, hussain haqqani books, Magnificent Delusions pdf, Magnificent Delusions: Pakistan, Pakistan, pdf books of husain haqqani, pdf books of Reimagining Pakistan, Reimagining.
Magnificent delusions pdf free download
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Magnificent Delusions Home Magnificent Delusions. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief magnificent delusions pdf free download embodied in critical articles and reviews.
PublicAffairs books are available at special discounts for bulk purchases in the U. Let a man be one thing or the other, and we then know how to meet him. Even in its heyday during the s and s, the USPakistan partnership was far from an alliance based on shared values and interests; instead, each of the two partners was always preoccupied with confronting different enemies and pinning different magnificent delusions pdf free download to their association.
Pakistan has repeatedly turned to the United States as its magnificent delusions pdf free download significant source of expensive weapons and economic aid. The United States initially poured money and arms into Pakistan in the hope of building a major fighting force that could assist in defending Asia against communism. Furthermore, US hopes of persuading Pakistan to give up or curtail its nuclear weapons program or to stop using Jihadi militants as proxies in regional conflicts have similarly proved futile.
Three American presidents—Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, and Lyndon B. Johnson—have asked the question: What do we get from aiding Pakistan? Five—Jimmy Carter, George H. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. But neither country has changed its core policies nor have they given up the hope that the other will change.
International relations thinkers like Hans J. But after Dwight D. Eisenhower was elected president inhis secretary of state, John Foster Dulles, embraced the idea that Pakistan could be influenced into sharing US strategic concerns in exchange for weapons and aid.
Primarily because of geopolitical considerations, the United States has enlisted Pakistan as an ally on three occasions: during the Cold War —the war against the Soviets in Afghanistan —and the war against terrorism —present.
Pakistan, however, looked upon the military action in Afghanistan as a Jihad to be used as the launching pad for asymmetric warfare that would increase its clout against India. Since my days as a student at Karachi University, I found the anti-American narrative that was prevalent all around me difficult to believe.
I spent many hours at the American Center Library, reading books and articles that exposed me to different perspectives of historic events. Unlike my colleagues, I could see through the absurdity of conspiracy theories. When student protestors burned down the US embassy in Islamabad in1 was a student leader allied to Islamists magnificent delusions pdf free download my campus.
A huge demonstration was organized at short notice, with university buses commandeered to transport protestors to the US consulate in Karachi. Several student speakers urged the mob to burn down the consulate, and the mob was ready to do so until I was called on to speak.
Later, as a journalist, I covered the antiSoviet Afghan war, observing firsthand the flow of US arms to the Mujahideen. My first magnificent delusions pdf free download into government was as adviser to Nawaz Sharif, who, inaspired to become prime minister of Pakistan. I accompanied Sharif on his introductory visit to the United States as opposition leader. Once Sharif became prime minister, I acted as his liaison with US media and diplomats before we parted ways quietly after differences of opinion.
Over all these years I have seen Americans make mistakes in their dealings with Pakistan as well as in their overall foreign policy. Nonetheless, I have always been convinced that the United States remains a force for good in the world, magnificent delusions pdf free download. Pakistan has benefited from its relations with the United States and would benefit even more if it could overcome erroneous assumptions about its own national security and role in the world. But major power centers in my own country resisted my vision of a broader USPakistan partnership rooted in mutual trust.
Through the media I was falsely accused of helping the CIA expand its network of spies in Pakistan, and my remarks about the transactional nature of past ties were distorted so as to suggest that I had described Pakistanis as beggars. In the end I was forced to resign amid fabricated charges that I had sought help from the US military through a dubious American businessman of Pakistani origin in order to avert a coup. Instead of basing international relations on facts, Pakistanis have become accustomed to seeing the world through the prism of an Islamo-nationalist ideology.
Even welltraveled, erudite, and articulate Pakistani officials echo this ideology without realizing that holding tight to these self-defeating ideas makes little impact on the rest of the world; the gap is widening between how Pakistanis and the rest of the world view Pakistan, magnificent delusions pdf free download.
Somehow, halfhearted and time-limited transactions rather than an honest dialog over shared interests seem to be the default pattern in USPakistan relations.
For instance, magnificent delusions pdf free download, as stated above, I found the two countries working toward very different outcomes in Afghanistan. I fear that the prospect of their alliance may end in acrimony once again.
If, however, the propaganda and the political strategies of the powerful Pakistani military continue to hold sway, alienation from the United States will remain inevitable. Additionally, Pakistanis are not likely to alter their priorities solely as part of a bargain involving aid and arms from the United States. Moreover, both countries are wrong when they assume that even as they act at cross-purposes, they will eventually succeed in persuading the other of their own respective points of view.
A vocal and powerful minority insists that the country was created to be an Islamic state, a semitheocracy governed by religious principles defined by those who support that vision. Magnificent delusions pdf free download, the country has failed to sustain economic growth, which has increased during times of cooperation with the United States, only to come to a halt during periods of estrangement.
Pakistanis have seldom pondered why, after six decades of alliance with the United States, the country has not been able to build the kind of economy that other US allies such as South Korea and Taiwan have managed to create for themselves. American critics of Pakistan point out that Pakistan has always pursued its own agenda, which seldom coincides with American interests, yet it repeatedly seeks US aid and arms without keeping the commitments it makes to acquire that assistance.
The relationship between the United States and Pakistan is a tale of exaggerated expectations, broken promises, and disastrous misunderstandings. The magnificent delusions pdf free download of Osama bin Laden in Pakistan in May further and significantly undermined any hope of convincing Americans that Pakistan was an ally, albeit one with its own concerns and difficulties.
As a Pakistani, I feel that my country cannot forever depend on external factors for its survival and progress and that my compatriots need to set aside their contrived narrative and face the harsh facts of recent history.
This book is an account of that clash. Although I have been witness to some critical events in US-Pakistan relations, this is not intended to be a personal memoir. I wondered whether the Quaid-e-Azam considered his new state only as an armored buffer between opposing major powers. Amid frequent Pakistani charges of American betrayal, magnificent delusions pdf free download, few Americans remember that Pakistan initiated the US-Pakistan alliance primarily to compensate for its economic and military disadvantages.
Although the US embassy was the first diplomatic mission to open for business in Karachi, fewer people staffed the building than the number posted in the US embassy in Cuba at that same time. In a hostile crowd burned down the US embassy in Islamabad—the only US embassy to ever be completely gutted because police did not arrive in time to protect it.
The September issue of the Journal of Conflict Resolution carried an article by Pakistani civil servant Shafqat Naghmi in which he analyzed keywords used in the Pakistani press between and and subsequently found evidence for widespread anti-Americanism dating back to the beginning of the study.
After British rule was consolidated in the nineteenth century, Muslims found themselves deprived of the privileged status they had enjoyed under the Muslim Mughal empire that had dominated South Asia since Some of the Muslim leaders embraced territorial nationalism and did not define their collective personality through religion.
As opposition to British rule grew, these leaders called for the Muslim population to participate fully in the Indian nationalist movement led by the Indian National Congress of Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru.
But others felt that Muslims had a special identity that ethnic and territorial nationalism, centered primarily on the Magnificent delusions pdf free download majority in India, would erase over time. The other two-thirds now live in two separate countries, Pakistan and Bangladesh, confirming the doubts that some expressed before independence about the practicality of applying the two-nation theory, magnificent delusions pdf free download.
Until the end of the Second World War, the Indian struggle for independence had received little attention in the United States; instead American interest had focused on the countries flanking the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
Roosevelt arrived in These American officials sympathized with the demand for Indian independence, leading to strong disagreement with British colonial officials. But US sympathy with the anticolonial sentiment in the subcontinent did not translate into sympathy for Muslim separatism, which most Americans dealing with India found impractical, magnificent delusions pdf free download. Postcolonial nations all over the world would fragment as a result of similar separatist demands.
He had created a country, not divided a nation. To this day Americans tend to know and admire Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, seen as an apostle of peace, far more than they recognize Jinnah. Hardly anyone can be credited with creating a nationstate. Mohammad Ali Jinnah did all three. After the end of World War II Jinnah made a major effort to explain the idea of creating a Muslim state to American officials and to win them over to his argument.
Consul general in India, John J. Macdonald, sent a detailed telegram to Secretary of State George C. Marshall after meeting Jinnah on March 5,at his residence in Bombay. The only recourse left to the Muslims in such an eventuality would be an appeal to the United Nations. And as feared, once Pakistan was finally created, the insecurities about Muslim identity in the modern era that led to its creation were absorbed into the identity of the new state, and the bombast about Hindu imperialism and threats to Islam carried on into India-Pakistan relations and how Pakistanis view international affairs.
After all, Pakistan was not just to be a country; it had become a cause. But the outward secular and westernized orientation of the Pakistani elite confused westerners. As such, American and British policy makers did not see saying one thing to a domestic and another to a foreign audience as a problem.
Once the country had emerged, it encountered difficulty when attempting to reconcile its professed tenets with the demands of pragmatic political and economic magnificent delusions pdf free download. The original demand was for multiple independent states of Muslimmajority provinces of India. The idea of a single Pakistani state evolved later. Recognizing this, the original demand for Pakistan did not envisage any mass transfer of populations.
Initially, the call for Pakistan resonated with Muslims in the minority provinces, whereas the landed Muslim gentry of the majority provinces supported provincial parties.
Casey recorded in his diary that he asked Nazimuddin many questions about Pakistan. The Congress leadership failed to guarantee safeguards acceptable to a majority of the Muslim elite. Even if the demand for Pakistan was initially a negotiating stratagem to ensure protections for the Muslim minority in a post-British India, the idea of it had moved millions of Indian Muslims into expecting a separate country.
While devoting their energies magnificent delusions pdf free download pleading for it, Muslim leaders had made no preparations for running that separate state. Thus, only the most elite 15 percent of the population had the right to vote.
As a result, the Muslim League swept the Muslim electorate on the basis of the demand for Pakistan, magnificent delusions pdf free download, leaving little option for the British but to accede to partition, magnificent delusions pdf free download.
Nevertheless, following independence Pakistan has developed a clear national ideology and narrative that today is explicitly outlined at all levels of schooling. But during the years leading up to its creation Pakistan meant different things to different people. For some the country was to be a Muslim-majority state where greater economic opportunities would open up for Muslims without competition from non-Muslims; others envisioned a utopia resembling the Muslim empires that dominated the Middle East from the seventh to the twelfth centuries.
Those who looked upon Jinnah as their great leader found a coherence magnificent delusions pdf free download his exhortations that others dismissed as just clever arguments.
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Magnificent Delusions: Pakistan, the United States, and an Epic History of Misunderstanding, husain haqqani books in pdf, pdf books of husain haqqani. Reham Khan book pdf free download. Read more. Pakistan kion Toota by Dr. Safdar Mehmood pdf. Read more. Hue Tum Dost Jis Kay By Dr Haqi Haq Pdf. Read more. If i am Assassinated. Extraordinary Popular Delusions And The Madness Of blogger.com - Free download Ebook, Handbook, Textbook, User Guide PDF files on the internet quickly and easily. And though these two cities’ histories may parallel each other, Washington’s magnificent intentions and delusions have often clashed with those of Islamabad. This book is an account of that clash.
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